环境准备：
1、天气接口：/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=太原
2、话术接口(“token=”此token可通过此url（ALAPI）进入页面( 接口管理 ---> 更新token密钥)进行注册账号后拿取)：/api/qinghua?token=xxxxxxx
3、微信公众平台url：微信公众平台
开始操作：
1、登陆微信测试公众号：
2、可从此公众号中获取 appID和appsecret(代码中会用到)：
3、扫描测试二维码（发送卡片的微信扫描，扫描结果在右侧，微信id代码中template中会用到。模版参考：微信公众平台
4、python代码(修改代码中固定参数后可用）：
import jsonimport requestsimport datetimeimport time"""模板(微信测试公众号中添加模板)：{{Zdy.DATA}} 城市: {{City.DATA}} 日期: {{Date.DATA}} {{Week.DATA}}天气: {{Weather.DATA}}风速：{{Narrative.DATA}}温度：{{Wendu.DATA}}距离xx下次生日还有: {{Brithdaybb.DATA}} 天距离xx下次生日还有: {{Brithdayfj.DATA}} 天我们已经恋爱{{Lianaidate.DATA}} 天了{{Qinghua.DATA}}"""appId = 'xxxxxxxxxxxx' #对应自己的appId,微信公众平台上的appIdappSecret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx' #对应自己的appSecret,微信公众平台上的appSecret#wxtoken = "https://api./cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appId+"&secret="+appSecretwxtoken = "https://api./cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s" % (appId, appSecret)#print(wxtoken)wxtokenResponse = requests.get(wxtoken)wxtokenData1 = wxtokenResponse.json()#print(wxtokenData1['access_token'])wxtokenUrl = "https://api./cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=%s" %wxtokenData1['access_token']#print(wxtokenUrl)#wxtokenUrlResponse = requests.post(wxtokenUrl, json=data)weather = '/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=太原'weatherResponse1 = requests.get(weather)weatherData1 = weatherResponse1.json()#print(weatherData1)#print(weatherData1['city'])#print(weatherData1['cityEn'])#print(weatherData1['data'][0]['week'])def love():love = '/api/qinghua?token=xxxxxxx' #步骤二中方法:修改为自己的tokenlove_response1 = requests.get(love)love_data1 = love_response1.json()#print(data2)# print(love_data1['data']['content'])print(love_data1)return love_data1['data']['content']#love()def birthdaybb():today = datetime.date.today()birthdayStart = datetime.date(int(),int(8),int(11)) #下次生日# print(birthdayStart)# print(today)birthday_end = birthdayStart - today#print(type(a))# print(birthday_end.days)return birthday_end.days#print(birthday())def birthdayfj():today = datetime.date.today()birthdayStart = datetime.date(int(),int(9),int(23)) #下次生日# print(birthdayStart)# print(today)birthday_end = birthdayStart - today#print(type(a))# print(birthday_end.days)return birthday_end.days#print(birthday())def lianai():today = datetime.date.today()birthdayStart = datetime.date(int(),int(7),int(12)) #开始时间# print(birthdayStart)# print(today)birthday_end = today - birthdayStart#print(type(a))# print(birthday_end.days)return birthday_end.days#print(lianai())"""def todayDays():todaytime = datetime.date.today()return todaytimeprint(todayDays())"""def today():todayDays = datetime.date.today()#print(todayDays)todayDays1 = "%d年%d月%d日" %(todayDays.year, todayDays.month, todayDays.day)return todayDays1#print(todayDays1)def send(user_id): #用于发送多个微信号的函数zdy = "工欲善其事，必先利其器。"。 #可自定义，随便写或者不写template = {# "touser":"oFm3a6baJWPwHAhGloPjc5OxMzW8","touser": user_id,"template_id":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", #公众平台中模板id"url":"/download","topcolor":"#FF0000","data":{"Zdy": {"value": zdy,"color":"#FF0000"},"City": {"value": weatherData1['city'],"color":"#173177"},"Date":{"value": today(),"color":"#FF8080"},"Weather": {"value": weatherData1['data'][0]['wea'],"color":"#FF00FF"},"Week": {"value": weatherData1['data'][0]['week'],"color":"#99CC00"},"Qinghua": {"value": love(),"color":"#FF9933"},"Brithdaybb":{"value": birthdaybb(),"color":"#FF99CC"},"Brithdayfj":{"value": birthdayfj(),"color":"#FF99CC"},"Narrative":{"value": weatherData1['data'][0]['narrative'],"color":"#FF99CC"},"Lianaidate":{"value": lianai(),"color":"#FF99CC"},"Wendu":{"value": weatherData1['data'][0]['tem2']+"°C"+" ~ "+weatherData1['data'][0]['tem1']+"°C","color":"#FF99CC"}}}url = "https://api./cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+wxtokenData1['access_token']url_response = requests.post(url, json=template)#print(url_response.text)#urlJsonDumps = json.dumps(url_response.text)#print(type(urlJsonDumps))urlJsonLoads = json.loads(url_response.text)#print(urlJsonLoads["errcode"], urlJsonLoads["errmsg"])#根据返回状态判断是否发送成功if urlJsonLoads["errcode"] == 0 or urlJsonLoads["errmsg"] == "ok":print("发送成功")else:print("发送失败,接口错误代码为%s" % urlJsonLoads["errcode"])"""#template()print(template['data']['City']['value'])print(template['data']['Date']['value'])print(weatherData1['data'][0]['narrative'])"""#此循环实现给多个微信id发送卡片，如果有多个微信id，添加至列表中for user_id in ["oFm3a6baJWPwHAhGloPjc5OxMzW8","oFm3a6XUiCNPbwZbGLv_OYhLE60Q"]:send(user_id)time.sleep(3)
5、配置模板：
模板(微信测试公众号中添加模板)：
{{Zdy.DATA}}
城市: {{City.DATA}}
日期: {{Date.DATA}} {{Week.DATA}}
天气: {{Weather.DATA}}
风速：{{Narrative.DATA}}
温度：{{Wendu.DATA}}
距离xx下次生日还有: {{Brithdaybb.DATA}} 天
距离xx下次生日还有: {{Brithdayfj.DATA}} 天
我们已经恋爱{{Lianaidate.DATA}} 天了
{{Qinghua.DATA}}
6、设置定时任务，如每天执行一次。
方法一：通过windows设置定时任务。
方法二：通过linux设置crontab( * * * * * python3 python文件所在位置。
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